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French Canadians
centered in Quebec during the 1970s forced a complacent English-speaking
majority to legislate it into a French language province. The 1977
passage of Bill 101 created the requirement for French to be the primary
language of Quebec and limited the use of English in signage and
official documents. |
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Gradually over
decades French speakers managed to force their language upon
the entire province. New immigrants to the province are required to
educate their children in French. The eventual election of a separatist
provincial government had a negative effect on Montreal's economy. A
number of organizations, most notably Sun-Life Insurance Company, moved
from Quebec to Toronto. Since 1977, Toronto has surpassed Montreal as
Canada's largest city and primary financial center. |
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Throughout the
1980s and into the 1990s, Montreal experienced a relatively slow rate of
job growth as compared to other major Canadian cities. |
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Canadian lawmakers
have struggled to clearly identify Canada as a bilingual nation
even though French-speaking Canadians reside almost exclusively in the
province of Quebec. Today
before being appointed to, or running for national offices, candidates
must pass a French proficiency test. Their objective is to ensure that
everything from cereal boxes to store signage to highway signs are
written in both French and English. Today that is the case everywhere
except in the predominantly French-speaking province of Quebec. In
Quebec, English has been eliminated from most officially sanctioned
language usage. |
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Quebec is home to
a powerful faction that continues to work to separate Quebec from
Canada. The Quebec separatist movement's objective is Quebec succession
from Canada and formation of an independent Quebec nation. The remaining
Canada would quickly become a different nation in most important
aspects. Changes would ripple throughout Canada's economy, politics,
culture, trading, financial and taxation revenues, and global power. |
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Consider
how different Americans and Mexicans are. Are those differences caused
by language or is there a fundamental difference in culture, approach to
work and lifestyles? |